Superscripts are usually used in mathematics equations, chemical symbols, and sometimes in article writing. In this tutorial, we will discuss how superscript is used in LaTeX text mode.
Using single dollar for superscript
Usually for using superscripts in LaTeX, just use the ^ symbol in math mode. For example
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
$$ a^n,\;a^2 $$
\end{document}Output :
But without math mode, the ^ symbol doesn’t work. In that case, you can write superscript in inline mode using single dollar. take a look
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
the n$^{th}$ element \\[4pt]
1$^{st}$, 2$^{nd}$, 3$^{rd}$\\[4pt]
What is the n$^{th}$ term formula for the number of triangles?
\end{document}Output :
But as you can see in the example above, the text formatting looks like math mode to use single dollar quotations. You can use the \mathrm{} command to remove this math mode formatting. And you don’t need to use any package for this.
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
the n$^{\mathrm{th}}$ element \\[4pt]
1$^{\mathrm{st}}$, 2$^{\mathrm{nd}}$, 3$^{\mathrm{rd}}$\\[4pt]
What is the n$^{\mathrm{th}}$ term formula for the number of triangles?
\end{document}Output :
Using \textsuperscript for superscript
LaTeX provides a command to use superscripts outside of math mode, which is \textsuperscript{}. By this command, you can easily use superscript in normal text mode without any dollar quotation.
This command can be used in both text mode and math mode and you don’t need to use any package for this.
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
the n\textsuperscript{th} element \\[4pt]
1\textsuperscript{st}, 2\textsuperscript{nd}, 3\textsuperscript{rd}\\[4pt]
What is the n\textsuperscript{th} term formula for the number of triangles?
\end{document}Output :
